Topline
About 24,000 Americans lost a reported 1 billion to romance scammers during 2021, the FBI estimated Thursday, marking what the Federal Trade Commission said was the most lucrative year for romance scammers on record — with many scam artists luring their victims into sending cryptocurrency.
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Key Facts
The FTC — which only counts scams reported to its Consumer Sentinel Network, a database for scams and crimes like identity theft — said Thursday losses from romance scams rose to $ 547 million in 2021, up from $ 307 million in 2020 and $ 202 million in 2019.
About 25% of losses from scams reported to the FTC last year were paid in cryptocurrency, with the median individual cryptocurrency loss at $ 9,770, and the agency said a growing number of scammers have tricked victims with fake cryptocurrency investment advice.
Though reports of romance scams increased for every age group, the increase was greatest for people ages 18 to 29, though people in that group reported a median loss of only $ 750, compared to $ 9,000 among people age 70 and up, the group for whom losses were greatest.
Though the number of cryptocurrency-related scams grew almost fivefold from 2020 to 2021, gift or reload cards were the most frequent method of payment, used in about 28% of last year’s scams, compared to cryptocurrency at 18%, payment apps or services at 14%, bank transfers or payments at 13% and wire transfers at 12%, according to the FTC.
Many people targeted by romance scammers are initially contacted on dating apps, but more than a third of last year’s victims told the FTC they were first contacted on Facebook or Instagram.
Key Background
The precipitous increase in online romance scams has coincided with a pandemic-driven increase in social isolation and a reliance on technology to meet social needs. Tinder users sent 19% more messages per day in February 2021 compared to February 2020, and conversation length grew 32% over pre-pandemic levels, the company said. Romance scammers create fake online profiles using photos swiped from the web, often creating identities with built-in excuses for not being available to meet in person, such as serving in the military overseas. Once a scammer has gained the trust of their victim, they may request money to help resolve a supposed crisis, such as paying for medical treatment for a sick child or resolving “processing fees” to release funds that would otherwise be in jeopardy. To guard against these scams, the FBI said anyone looking to start a romantic relationship online should “go slowly and ask lots of questions,” considering researching the other person’s photos to see if they have been used elsewhere and avoid sending money, cryptocurrency or gift. cards before meeting in-person.
Crucial Quote
“We need to be wary about casting certain groups as the ‘natural’ victims of scams,” said Sarah Rutherford, senior director of portfolio marketing, global, fraud and compliance at analytics firm FICO. Forbes. “The idea of the lonely, old woman struggling to use a computer to connect with the world can make others feel it would never happen to them and lower their defenses.”
Tangent
In 2012, pioneering particle physicist Paul Frampton was arrested in Buenos Aires after checking a suitcase with 2 kilograms of cocaine concealed in the lining. Frampton, who was convicted of drug trafficking in Argentina and sentenced to four years and eight months in prison, said he was lured into becoming a drug mule by a romance scammer posing as a professional swimwear model.
What We Don’t Know Yet
Though the FBI on Thursday published an approximate figure of $ 1 billion in reported losses to romance scammers in 2021, a precise figure will not be available until the Internet Crime Complaint Center’s annual report is finalized. Additionally, many victims of romance scams likely did not report their losses, the FBI said.
Further Reading
“How To Stay Safe From Scammers Sliding Into Your DMs” (Forbes)
